Photo Gallery and Footnotes: "Speaking Out for Dying Languages"

by Merryl Kravitz

Please click here for the full photo gallery with captions.

Footnotes

¹ UNESCO. “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.” http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/

² Ash, A., Fermino, J. L. D., and Hale, K. (2001). “Diversity in Local Language Maintenance and Restoration: A Reason for Optimism.” Hinton, L and Hale, K. (2008). Bingley, U.K.: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 19.

³ UNESCO. “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.”
http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas

⁴ Hinton, L. (2001). “Language Revitalization: An Overview.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice,3rd edition, 3.

⁵ UNESCO. “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.” http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas

⁶ UNESCO. “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.”
http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas

⁷ Hinton, L. (2001). “Language Revitalization: An Overview.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice,3rd edition, 3.

⁸ UNESCO. “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.” http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-language

⁹ Link

¹⁰ Morgan, G. (2001). “Welsh: A European Case of Language Maintenance.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 112.

¹¹ Wales Cymru, “Facts About Wales.”

¹² Morgan, G. (2001). “Welsh: A European Case of Language Maintenance.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 107.

¹³ UNESCO. “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger.” http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas

¹⁴ Morgan, G. (2001). “Welsh: A European Case of Language Maintenance.”  Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 112.

¹⁵ King, J. (2001). “TeKōhanga Reo: Māori Language Revitalization.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 121.

¹⁶ Statistics New Zealand. http://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/tools/population_clock.aspx

¹⁷ Statistics New Zealand. http://www.stats.govt.nz/searchresults.aspx?q=official%20languages.

¹⁸ Smith, M. and Mutch, C. (2010). “Promoting Success for Maori Learners in New Zealand.” http://www.cedol.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/27-29-2010.pdf, 28.

¹⁹ “The Kamanakao Association: Association Activities.” http://kamanakao.tripod.com/thekamanakaoassociation/id12.html

²⁰ Echevarria, Daniel (2010). “Endangered Language Watch: Shiyeyi.”

²¹ Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook.

²² “Acoma Pueblo (Sky City).” http://www.newmexico.org/acoma/

²³ Sims, C.P. (2001). “Native Language Planning: A Pilot Process in the Acoma Pueblo Community.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 68-72.

²⁴ “Pueblo de Cochiti.” http://www.pueblodecochiti.org/

²⁵ Pecos, R. and Blum-Martínez, R. (2001). “The Key to Cultural Survival: Language Planning and Revitalization in the Pueblo de Cochiti.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 77-82.

²⁶ United States Census Bureau. “State and County QuickFacts.” http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/15000.html

²⁷ No’eau Warner, Sam (2001). “The Movement to Revitalize Hawaiian Language and Culture.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice,3rd edition, 133-146.

²⁸ Kroskrity, P. and Reynolds, J. (2001). “On Using Multimedia in Language Renewal Observations from Making the CD-ROM Taitaduhaan.” Hinton, L. and Hale, K. (2008). The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice,3rd edition, 316-329.

²⁹ “New Mexico Pueblos: San Juan Pueblo.” http://www.santafenm.info/pueblos.htm#sanjuan

³⁰ “Oregon Blue Book: Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community.”

³¹ Martínez Luna, J. (2010). “The Fourth Principle.” Meyer, L. and Maldonado Alvarado, B. (2010). San Francisco, Calif.: City Lights Books. New World of Indigenous Resistance.

³² Meyer, L. and Maldonado Alvarado, B. (2010). New World of Indigenous Resistance.

³³ Hall, E.T. (1959). The Silent Language. New York: Fawcett World Library, 146-164.

³⁴ Hinton, L. (2008). “Language Revitalization: An Overview” in his and Hale’s The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice, 3rd edition, 5.

³⁵ Satter, Raphal. “Scottish Man Dies, Taking Town’s Dialect with Him,” The Associated Press. Oct. 4, 2012. Retrieved here.

³⁶ National Public Radio, host Rachel Martin. Transcript of “Scottish Dialect’s Last Speaker Dies.” Oct. 7, 2012. Retrieved here.

³⁷Hamilton, Jamie. “Last Native Speaker of Scots Dialect Dies.” CNN. Oct. 6, 2012. Retrieved here.

³⁸ Johnson, Kirk. “Tribe Revives Language on Verge of Extinction.” The New York Times. Aug. 3, 2012. Retrieved here.